plot.ts(stats)
plot.ts()所属R语言包：stats
Plotting Time-Series Objects
绘制时间序列的对象
译者：生物统计家园网 机器人LoveR
描述----------Description----------
Plotting method for objects inheriting from class "ts".
绘制类"ts"继承对象的方法。
用法----------Usage----------
## S3 method for class 'ts'
plot(x, y = NULL, plot.type = c("multiple", "single"),
xy.labels, xy.lines, panel = lines, nc, yax.flip = FALSE,
mar.multi = c(0, 5.1, 0, if(yax.flip) 5.1 else 2.1),
oma.multi = c(6, 0, 5, 0), axes = TRUE, ...)
## S3 method for class 'ts'
lines(x, ...)
参数----------Arguments----------
参数：x, y
time series objects, usually inheriting from class "ts".
时间序列的对象，通常继承从类"ts"。
参数：plot.type
for multivariate time series, should the series by plotted separately (with a common time axis) or on a single plot?
多变量时间序列，应通过一系列策划分开（有一个共同的时间轴）或一个单一的图吗？
参数：xy.labels
logical, indicating if text() labels should be used for an x-y plot, or character, supplying a vector of labels to be used. The default is to label for up to 150 points, and not for more.
逻辑，表示如果text()标签应当用于XY坐标图，或性格，提供使用的标签的向量。默认是高达150点，而不是更多的标签。
参数：xy.lines
logical, indicating if lines should be drawn for an x-y plot. Defaults to the value of xy.labels if that is logical, otherwise to TRUE.
逻辑，表明lines如果应为XY坐标图绘制。默认值xy.labels如果这是逻辑，否则TRUE。
参数：panel
a function(x, col, bg, pch, type, ...) which gives the action to be carried out in each panel of the display for plot.type="multiple". The default is lines.
function(x, col, bg, pch, type, ...)给plot.type="multiple"在每个显示面板进行操作。默认lines。
参数：nc
the number of columns to use when type="multiple". Defaults to 1 for up to 4 series, otherwise to 2.
列数使用时type="multiple"。默认为1到4个系列，另有2。
参数：yax.flip
logical indicating if the y-axis (ticks and numbering) should flip from side 2 (left) to 4 (right) from series to series when type="multiple".
逻辑表示y轴（刻度线和编号），如果要翻转从侧面2（左）到4（右）从系列系列type="multiple"。
参数：mar.multi, oma.multi
the (default) par settings for plot.type="multiple". Modify with care!
“（默认）par的设置为plot.type="multiple"。修改小心！
参数：axes
logical indicating if x- and y- axes should be drawn.
逻辑表明，如果x和y轴应制定。
参数：...
additional graphical arguments, see plot, plot.default and par.
额外的图形参数，看到plot，plot.default和par。
Details
详情----------Details----------
If y is missing, this function creates a time series plot, for multivariate series of one of two kinds depending on plot.type.
y如果缺少，这个函数创建一个时间序列图，两个种上plot.type多元系列。
If y is present, both x and y must be univariate, and a scatter plot y ~ x will be drawn, enhanced by using text if xy.labels is TRUE or character, and lines if xy.lines is TRUE.
如果y的是目前，无论是x和y必须是单因素，并绘制散点图y ~ x将通过增强text如果<X >是xy.labels或TRUE，character如果lines是xy.lines。
参见----------See Also----------
ts for basic time series construction and access functionality.
ts基本时间序列的建设和接入功能。
举例----------Examples----------
require(graphics)
## Multivariate[＃多元]
z <- ts(matrix(rt(200 * 8, df = 3), 200, 8),
start = c(1961, 1), frequency = 12)
plot(z, yax.flip = TRUE)
plot(z, axes = FALSE, ann = FALSE, frame.plot = TRUE,
mar.multi = c(0,0,0,0), oma.multi = c(1,1,5,1))
title("plot(ts(..), axes=FALSE, ann=FALSE, frame.plot=TRUE, mar..., oma...)")
z <- window(z[,1:3], end = c(1969,12))
plot(z, type = "b") # multiple[多种]
plot(z, plot.type="single", lty=1:3, col=4:2)
## A phase plot:[＃A相图：]
plot(nhtemp, c(nhtemp[-1], NA), cex = .8, col="blue",
main = "Lag plot of New Haven temperatures")
## a clearer way to do this would be[＃更清晰的方式做，这将是]
## Not run: [＃无法运行：]
plot(nhtemp, lag(nhtemp, 1), cex = .8, col="blue",
main = "Lag plot of New Haven temperatures")
## End(Not run)[＃结束（不运行）]
## xy.lines and xy.labels are FALSE for large series:[＃xy.lines和xy.labels是假大系列：]
plot(lag(sunspots, 1), sunspots, pch = ".")
SMI <- EuStockMarkets[, "SMI"]
plot(lag(SMI, 1), SMI, pch = ".")
plot(lag(SMI, 20), SMI, pch = ".", log = "xy",
main = "4 weeks lagged SMI stocks -- log scale", xy.lines= TRUE)
转载请注明:出自 生物统计家园网(http://www.biostatistic.net)。
注：
注1：为了方便大家学习，本文档为生物统计家园网机器人LoveR翻译而成，仅供个人R语言学习参考使用，生物统计家园保留版权。
注2：由于是机器人自动翻译，难免有不准确之处，使用时仔细对照中、英文内容进行反复理解，可以帮助R语言的学习。
注3：如遇到不准确之处，请在本贴的后面进行回帖，我们会逐渐进行修订。
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发表于 2012-2-16 20:00:10
